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Nagara (drum)
The nagara ((アゼルバイジャン語:nağara), (アルメニア語:Դհոլ), (グルジア語:დოლი)) is a folk drum with double head that is played on one side with the bare hands. It is used in Azerbaijan, Turkey, Armenia, Iranian Azerbaijanis〔http://nay.ir/indexf.php?ACT=DETAIL_NEWS&id=1485〕 Georgia and other Caucasus regions. It has different names, according to the territory in which it is played. This membranophone is different from the dhol and nagara of India.
==Nagara in Azerbaijan==
There is a proverb in the Azerbaijani language that says "toy-dan-sora-naghara!" This literally means after the wedding ceremonies ''naghara''!
This instrument helped the doctors to deal with bad mood, melancholy, intellectual and physical exhaustion, as well as low blood pressure. It was considered that the Naghara could be substituted for some medicinal plants like spicy cloves. The rhythmic beating of the naghara is believed to lead to the strengthening of the heart. The naghara is described in the Early Middle Age Azerbaijani literary epic, "Kitabi Dada Gorgud" (Book of Dede Korkut) (The Book of my Grandfather). Instruments resembling the Naghara were also well known in ancient Egypt.〔
Thus, according to the rich scientific and musical heritage of this instrument in Azerbaijan, it seems that not only did they listen to music for enjoyment and entertainment, but they perceived music as a potent force in the prevention and treatment of various diseases.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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